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目的及时总结“5.12”汶川大地震灾后甲肝、乙脑疫苗预防接种工作经验,为自然灾害后开展群体性免疫预防工作提供参考。方法按照《江油市地震后甲肝、乙脑预防接种实施方案》开展群体性接种工作。对彰明镇等4个乡镇实施技术指导、现场督导和接种率快速评估。结果4个乡镇甲肝疫苗报告接种率为97.2%(3666/3773),乙脑疫苗报告接种率为99.2%(1389/1400)。快速评估共调查180名儿童,甲肝疫苗接种率为98.1%(155/158),乙脑疫苗接种率为97.3%(73/75)。快速评估结果与报告接种率基本一致。结论本次地震灾后群体性接种活动进展顺利,达到预期指标。灾后开展群体性预防接种需加强调配和培训医务人员,做好接种对象摸底工作,确保安全的接种场所,提供足够疫苗和冷链设备等。
OBJECTIVE To summarize the experience of “5.12 ” post-Wenchuan earthquake hepatitis A, JE vaccine vaccination work in order to provide a reference for mass immunization prevention work after natural disasters. Methods In accordance with the “Jiangyou earthquake after hepatitis A, JE vaccination implementation plan” to carry out mass vaccination work. Changming town and other township 4 implementation of technical guidance, on-site supervision and vaccination rate of rapid assessment. Results Four township hepatitis A vaccines reported inoculation rates of 97.2% (3666/3773) and JE vaccine coverage rates of 99.2% (1389/1400). Rapid assessment A total of 180 children were investigated. The vaccination rate of hepatitis A vaccine was 98.1% (155/158) and the rate of JE vaccine vaccination was 97.3% (73/75). The results of the rapid assessment and reporting of coverage rates are basically the same. Conclusion The population vaccination activities after the earthquake have proceeded smoothly and reached the expected target. To carry out mass vaccination after a disaster, it is necessary to strengthen the deployment and training of medical personnel, do a good job in inoculating the recipients, ensure safe vaccination sites, provide enough vaccines and cold chain equipment, and so on.