特里·伊格尔顿(Terry Eagleton,1943～),英国伯明翰大学英文教授,无疑是一位在英国乃至在西方学界享有国际声誉的西方当代马克思主义文学批评家、美学家和文化理论家。伊格尔顿早年在剑桥读书期间,师从英国著名马克思主义文学批评家和文化理论家雷蒙德·威廉斯(Raymond Willians),试图在个体与社会、个体生活与社会结构的综合视域内实践文化政治批评。当阿尔都塞将马克思主义的结构主义阐释引进英国,并在英国激进左派知识分子中广泛传播,伊格尔顿深入阿尔都塞对上层建筑的思考尤其是其意识形态理论,出版了《批评与意识形态》和《马 Terry Eagleton (1943 ~), an English professor at the University of Birmingham, is undoubtedly a Western contemporary Marxist literary critic, esthetician and cultural theorist who enjoys an international reputation in the UK and even in Western academic circles. During his early years in Cambridge, Eagleton studied with Raymond Willians, a well-known British Marxist literary critic and cultural theorist, in an attempt to practice in the integrated perspective of individual and social life and social structure Cultural and political criticism. When Althusser introduced the interpretation of Marxist structuralism into the United Kingdom and spread it widely among the radical leftist intellectuals in the United Kingdom, Eagleton went deep into Althusser’s thinking about the superstructure, especially its ideological theory, and published “ Ideology ”and" horse