古代希腊文明后来居上,成为当时世界文明的顶峰,史称“希腊奇迹”。古希腊文明建立于东方文明基础之上,起点高,这是奇迹发生的物质原因;古希腊人热爱自由,善于思考,是世界上不多见的智慧民族,这是文明发展的根本原因。同时,奴隶制的发展使分工成为可能,也促进了文明的迅速发展。 Ancient Greek civilization came from behind, becoming the pinnacle of world civilization, known as the “Greek miracle.” The ancient Greek civilization was founded on the basis of oriental civilization with a high starting point. This is the material reason for the miracle. The ancient Greeks, who love freedom and are good at thinking, are the rare nations in the world. This is the fundamental reason for the development of civilization. At the same time, the development of slavery made the division of labor possible and promoted the rapid development of civilization.