“抓大放小”经济师大有可为──访中国市场经济研究会会长、著名经济学家王珏教授

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"抓大放小"就是抓好大的,放活小的。不要用计划经济的观点去理解"抓大放小",要用市场经济的观点去理解"抓大放小",这是最根本的一条,这个问题解决的好,不论在大企业还是小企业,经济师都会大有前途、大有作为。从战略高度把握国有企业改革,必须明确,国有企业改革,不是要把每一个国有企业都原封不动地、在原来基础上改好,这既无可能.也无必要。国有经济的主导作用,主要由大型国有企业来体现,小型国有企业难以发挥此种作用。市场观念应是经济师的第一观念。在实施"抓大放小"战略中,首先是认识问题。"抓大"不是政府把大企业的事自己都揽起来,使企业又变成政府的附属物,而是国家集中主要力量,把大的企业尽快变成市场主体,更好地发挥市场经济中的主导作用。"放小",不是政府对小企业不管了,而是使他转变成适合我国现阶段生产力发展水平的另一种形式,是解放生产力、发展生产力。政府是宏观调控的主体,是不分大小、不分彼此的,不能唯成份论,不能像过去一样只管国有经济,不管其它经济,哪不是政府应有的行为。通过实施"抓大放小"战略,国有经济在国民经济中的比重会适当降低,但却会加强国有经济在整个国民经济中的主导地位和作用,要辩证看。提出"抓大放小"战略思路的? “Grasp the big” is to grasp the big, let go small. Do not understand from the perspective of a planned economy that “grasping big while letting go small” and using the viewpoint of a market economy to understand “grasping big while letting go small” is the most fundamental one. The solution to this problem is good, whether in big or small enterprises , Economists will be promising, promising. From a strategic height to grasp the reform of state-owned enterprises, we must be clear that the reform of state-owned enterprises, not every state-owned enterprises are intact, based on the original change, which is impossible. Neither is it necessary. The leading role of the state-owned economy is mainly reflected by the large-scale state-owned enterprises, which are hard for such small-sized state-owned enterprises to play. Market concept should be the first concept of economist. In the implementation of the strategy of “giving big play to big cause and weakening”, the first is to recognize the problem. It is not the government that captures the big business itself, but also turns the enterprise into an appendage of the government. Instead, the government concentrates its main forces, turning large enterprises into market players as soon as possible and giving better play to the market economy The leading role. “Putting down small ones” is not the government’s neglect of small enterprises. Instead, it turns him into another form that suits the level of development of the productive forces in our country at this stage. It is to liberate the productive forces and develop the productive forces. The government is the main body of macroeconomic regulation and control. They are big and small regardless of each other. They can not only regard the theory of ingredients, they can not just state-owned economy, no matter other economy, which is not what the government should do. By implementing the strategy of “big, small”, the proportion of the state-owned economy in the national economy will be appropriately reduced, but the dominant position and role of the state-owned economy in the entire national economy will be strengthened. Put forward the strategy of “letting go big while going small”?
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