中国在未来半个世纪中的发展目标,是达到中等发达国家水平,实现现代化。而农业实现现代化,农民生活实现小康进而达到比较富裕,是中国整个现代化进程中最艰巨的任务。由于中国至今仍有70％以上的人口居住在农村,因此,没有农业和农村的现代 The development goal of China in the coming half century will reach the level of the medium-developed countries and realize modernization. The modernization of agriculture and the realization of a well-to-do life of peasants to achieve comparative prosperity will be the most arduous task in China’s entire modernization process. Since more than 70% of the population in China still live in rural areas, there is no agricultural and rural modern