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曾巩是北宋时期负有盛名的文学家,对后世的中国文学有着一定的影响。但遗憾的是,如今在所见到的几种《中国文学史》的讲义中,对他的叙述都比较简单,介绍他作品的文章亦廖廖无几。曾巩的一生,写下了大量的作品,其中的很大一部分,是以揭露社会罪恶,反映民生疾苦,评论国事、时政为主的,较深刻地反映了北宋时代的社会现实,表现了作者体恤民艰、除弊救时的精神,有着积极的社会意义。本文试图对曾巩的生平及其主要作品《元丰类稿》做一简要介绍,并请方家指正。
Zeng Gong is a well-known writer during the Northern Song Dynasty, and has certain influence on later Chinese literature. However, unfortunately, nowadays, in the handouts he has seen in several “history of Chinese literature”, his narration is relatively simple and there are few articles on his work. Zeng Gong’s life, wrote a large number of works, a large part of which is based on exposing social evils, reflecting the suffering of people’s livelihood, commenting on state affairs and current affairs, which profoundly reflects the social reality of the Northern Song Dynasty and shows the author Compassionate people’s hardships, the spirit of eliminating malconteration, has a positive social significance. This article attempts to make a brief introduction to Zeng Gong’s life and his main work, “Yuanfeng Class Manuscript”, and invites Fang to correct it.