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2016年,美国针对中国产品共计发起11起反倾销调查和9起反补贴调查,钢铁化工产品是最主要的被调查产品。在美国对中国产品的贸易救济中主要存在以下问题:国有企业难以获得分别税率;继续适用替代国做法,违反相关WTO法律;对出口买方信贷适用可获得的不利事实;在计算补贴率时,肆意确定原材料基准;滥用337条款打击中国钢铁产业。对于2017年,笔者认为,美国对华贸易救济数量将进一步上升,对华贸易政策将继续从
In 2016, the United States launched a total of 11 anti-dumping investigations and 9 countervailing investigations on Chinese products. The steel and chemical products are the most important products under investigation. In the United States, trade remedy for Chinese products mainly has the following problems: it is difficult for state-owned enterprises to obtain separate tax rates; the continuous application of alternative law and the violation of relevant WTO laws; the unfavorable facts applicable to export buyers’ credit; indiscriminate calculation of subsidy rates Determine the benchmark for raw materials; abuse Section 337 against China’s steel industry. For 2017, the author believes that the U.S. trade remedy to China will further increase the number of trade policy toward China will continue from