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目的了解东莞市性病流行病特征及发展趋势,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法对东莞市2010—2015年疾病监测信息系统性病数据进行描述性分析。结果 2010-2015年间东莞市共报告5种性病共91 139例,年均发病率184.54/10万,2013年最高208.46/10万,2015年162.09/10万;5病种发病率依次为淋病、梅毒、尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹和沙眼衣原体感染,病种构成:淋病40.3%、梅毒30.9%、尖锐湿疣18.0%、生殖器疱疹6.0%、沙眼衣原体感染4.9%。患者男女性别比0.89∶1,20~39岁组高发(55.2%);职业以商业服务人员为主(36.5%);34个镇(区)中,年均发病率最高为厚街镇(283.01/10万)。报告病例实验室诊断占77.8%,报告准确度99.8%。结论东莞市性病疫情总体呈缓慢下降趋势,应加强政府在性病防控中的主导作用。
Objective To understand the characteristics and development trend of STD epidemics in Dongguan and provide evidence for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive analysis was conducted on STD data of disease surveillance information system in Dongguan City from 2010 to 2015. Results A total of 91 139 cases of STDs were reported in Dongguan from 2010 to 2015, with an average annual incidence of 184.54 / 100000, a highest of 208.46 / 100000 in 2013 and 162.09 / 100000 in 2015. The incidence rates of 5 diseases were gonorrhea, Syphilis, condyloma acuminatum, genital herpes and Chlamydia trachomatis infections. The disease forms: gonorrhea 40.3%, syphilis 30.9%, genital warts 18.0%, genital herpes 6.0%, chlamydia trachomatis 4.9%. The ratio of male to female was higher than that of 0.89:1 (55.2%) in the age group of 20-39 years old. The majority of professional staff were commercial service workers (36.5%). The average annual incidence rate among 34 towns (districts) was Houjie Town (283.01 /100,000). Reported cases laboratory diagnosis accounted for 77.8%, the report accuracy of 99.8%. Conclusion The overall STD outbreak in Dongguan shows a slow downward trend, and the government should play a leading role in STD prevention and control.