无论是按照功利主义的正义观或是道义论的正义观,进口国进口商、下游企业和消费者的利益都应先于进口国的生产商及其上游企业的利益受到保护。反倾销措施只能被认为是对于在全球竞争中的失败者的一种救济手段,故此,引入公共利益原则,均衡地考虑所有参与者的利益,避免救济措施过当是合理的。 The interests of importers, downstream enterprises and consumers in importing countries should be protected before the interests of the producers in the importing countries and their upstream enterprises, both in accordance with the utilitarian concept of justice or the moral theory of justice. Anti-dumping measures can only be regarded as a relief measure for the losers in the global competition. Therefore, it is reasonable to introduce the principle of public interest, consider the interests of all participants in a balanced manner, and avoid the excessive use of relief measures.