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对批判性思维的培养要求学生对已有的成果大胆地提出问题,发现问题,解决问题。而职中物理教学中,探究性实验无疑是培养学生批判性思维的最佳方式。通过对探究性实验的教学,不仅可以使学生掌握课本知识,还可以通过自我实践,培养学生发现问题、解决问题的能力,批判性思维也能在学习中得到培养和强化。一批判性思维的含义和特征批判性思维是一种理性的自我反省,是对现有成果的思考和持有批判态度的反思、质疑、分析,是创新思维形成的
The development of critical thinking requires that students should boldly raise questions about the existing achievements, find problems and solve problems. In the teaching of vocational school, inquiry experiment is undoubtedly the best way to train students’ critical thinking. Through the teaching of inquiry experiment, not only can students master the knowledge of textbooks, but also through self-practice, to develop students’ ability to find and solve problems, and critical thinking can be cultivated and strengthened in study. The Meaning and Characteristics of Critical Thinking A critical thinking is a kind of rational self-reflection. It is the reflection, questioning and analysis of the existing achievements and the holding of critical views, which is formed by innovative thinking