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因果线型结构是以小说为代表的叙事作品中最为典型的一种结构方式,它清晰的逻辑关系对作品的艺术效果起到良好的作用。美国作家海明威的短篇小说《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短促的幸福生活》是按因果线型结构组织作品的典范,他通过叙事技巧的娴熟运用使整个作品产生极佳的艺术效果。严谨的因果线型结构设计使情节紧凑,巧妙的序列分布安排让悬念迭出,整篇作品呈现出简约集中、节奏感强的特点。
The causal linear structure is one of the most typical structural forms of the narratives represented by novels. Its clear logical relations play a good role in the artistic effect of the works. The short happy life of Francis Macomber, a short story by American writer Hemingway, is a model organization of works according to a causal structure. Through the skillful application of narrative techniques, the entire work has an excellent artistic effect. Rigorous causal linear structure design makes the plot compact and ingenious sequence arrangement arranged so that suspense, the entire work presents a simple focus, strong sense of rhythm characteristics.