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近年来红麻面积迅速扩大,而且收获时间集中,需大面积水域沤制。但多数水面都已放养鱼类,鱼塘沤麻污染水质。采用稻田蓄水、鲜皮环挂的方法沤麻,可以解决这个矛盾。此法有几个好处。(一)稻田水浅、水温高,沤麻时发酵迅速,脱胶均匀,沤制周期短,麻纤维少受损害,柔软坚韧拉力强。(二)稻田无污泥,水质也好,沤出的麻色泽光亮,质地优良。(三)不占用沟塘,可以解决与养鱼和人畜用水的矛盾。且利用早、中、稻收割后尚未种麦的休闲期,不影响土地利用率。(四)沤麻肥田,可减少施肥、降低成本。(五)水深只要求60厘米以上,容易做到。
In recent years, the area of kenaf has rapidly expanded, and the harvest time is concentrated, requiring a large area of water system. However, most of the water has been stocked fish, fish ponds taro pollution of water quality. The use of rice paddies, fresh-skinned loop method flaxseed, can solve this contradiction. This method has several advantages. (A) shallow paddy fields, high water temperature, rapid fermentation when Ma flax, uniform degumming, the system of short cycle, less damage to hemp fiber, soft and strong tensile strength. (B) rice paddy sludge, water quality Ye Hao, out of the linen color light, good texture. (C) do not take ditches, you can solve the contradiction between fish and water for human and livestock. And take advantage of early, middle and rice harvest has not been wheat leisure period, does not affect the land utilization. (D) Xu Ma fat field, can reduce fertilization and reduce costs. (E) depth of only 60 cm or more, easy to do.