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社会保障制度是由国家依据一定的法律和法规,为保证社会成员的基本生活权利而提供救助和补贴的一种制度。它牵动着千家万户,涉及到每个劳动者的切身利益。完善的社会保障制度是社会主义市场经济的重要支柱,是经济运行的“减震器”、社会安定的“稳定器”、社会公平的“调节器”。由于我国的特殊现实状况,特别是收入分配差距较大的严重后果,要求作为再分配调节手段之一的社会保障制度,必须从我国现阶段经济社会发展水平的实际出发,寻求增进公平与提高效率的有机结合。一、社会保障制度中的公平与效率公平的含义较宽泛,涉及经济、政治、法律等各个领域。
The social security system is a system that provides relief and subsidies to ensure the basic right to life of members of society according to certain laws and regulations. It affects thousands of households and involves the immediate interests of each worker. A perfect social security system is an important pillar of the socialist market economy, a “shock absorber” for economic operation, a “stabilizer” for social stability, and a “regulator” for social fairness. Due to the special reality of China, especially the serious consequences of large income distribution gaps, the social security system, which is one of the means of redistribution adjustment, must proceed from the reality of economic and social development level in China at the current stage, seeking to improve fairness and improve efficiency. Organic combination. 1. The meaning of fairness and efficiency in the social security system is broader, involving various fields such as economy, politics and law.