大约800年前的欧洲,一场轰轰烈烈的思想文化运动开启了它的百年行程。变革波及政治、宗教、社会、经济、人文方方面面,直接引发科学与艺术的革命,揭开了近代欧洲崭新历史的序幕。那时的意大利,产生出欧洲最早的资本主义萌芽,尤其是佛罗伦萨和威尼斯,伴随着政治经济水平的高度发达,率先成为这一思想解放运动的策源地和孵化中心,随后将其蔓延至整个欧洲。此前的中世纪末期,因为奥斯曼的武力扩张,东罗马人逃避战乱的同时,将大量古希腊和古罗马的文化艺术经典带到了这里。而我们知道,欧洲的文化艺术,在希腊、罗马古典时代曾高度繁荣,但在中世纪的黑暗时代,却几 About a hundred years ago in Europe, a vigorous ideological and cultural movement opened its centennial journey. The revolution has spread to all aspects of politics, religion, society, economy and humanities, directly arousing the revolution in science and art, and has opened the curtain of a brand-new history in modern Europe. At that time, Italy had the earliest seeds of capitalism in Europe, especially Florence and Venice. With the highly developed political and economic standards, it first took the lead and hatched center of this ideological liberation movement and then spread it to Europe as a whole. Earlier in the Middle Ages, because of Ottoman’s military expansion, the East Romans escaped the war at the same time, a large number of ancient Greek and Roman culture and art classics brought here. And we know that European culture and art, in Greece, Rome had a high degree of classical prosperity, but in the dark ages of the Middle Ages, but a few