我国改革开放以后,利用外资工作不断发展,其方式概括起来可分为三类:一类是借用国外资金,具体形式主要有外国政府贷款、国际金融组织贷款、国际商业银行贷款、国外出口信贷、发行国际债券等;第二类是吸收国外直接投资,如在国内举办中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业、外商独资经营企业等;第三类是吸收国外间接投资,如通过发行公司股票、债券吸收外国资本,通过开展对外三来一补、国际租赁等业务获得融通性资金等。 由于我国社会主义市场经济目前处于初级阶段,经 After China’s reform and opening up, the use of foreign investment continues to develop. The methods can be summed up in three categories: one is borrowing foreign funds in the form of foreign government loans, loans from international financial organizations, loans from international commercial banks, foreign export credit, International bonds, etc .; The second category is to absorb foreign direct investment, such as hosting Sino-foreign joint ventures in the country, Sino-foreign cooperative ventures, wholly foreign-owned enterprises, etc .; the third category is to absorb foreign indirect investment, such as through the issuance of corporate shares, bonds Absorb foreign capitals, obtain financial facilities through the business of supplementing foreign investments, leasing internationally and so on. As China’s socialist market economy is currently in its infancy, after