佛教从印度传到中国以来,自两汉不断发展演变,形成中国佛教的自身特点,佛教建筑亦成为中国传统建筑的重要组成部分。而“禅宗寺院形态的本质特征,主要表现在其布局形式上”[1]。 Since the spread of Buddhism from India to China, Buddhism has evolved continuously since the Han Dynasty to form its own characteristics of Chinese Buddhism. Buddhism has also become an important part of traditional Chinese architecture. And “the essence of the form of the Zen monastery features, mainly in the form of its layout ” [1].