失地农民是一个非常特殊群体,在城市发展中处于非常不利的弱势地位,当前我国各地解决的应急办法一般就是安置、赔偿和买社保,还处于生存型的应对层次,失地农民问题初期可以这样解决,但是长期看来是不行的。为此,解决失地农民问题最关键的和治本的办法是采取发展性政策,对失地农民实施转移培训教育,解决其就业问题。对失地农民进行转移培训教育为我国解决失地农民的发展问题提供了新路径,但是当前失地农民的转移培训教育可以说在很多方面才刚刚起步,可以说还处于缺位的不良状态,有很多不足的地方和问题,比如功能取向、培训教育的资源问题、培训机制不完善和驱动力明显不足等等问题有待及时回应和处理。针对这些问题,我们务必要从多个层面着手努力,才能够推动我国失地农民转移培训教育可持续发展,增强失地农民的发展力、向心力和认同感。 Landless peasants are a very special group and are in a very disadvantaged position in urban development. At present, the emergency solutions that are usually resolved in various parts of our country are resettlement, compensation and social security. They are still at the surviving-type coping levels and can be dealt with in the early stages of landless peasants , But in the long run it does not work. Therefore, the most crucial and permanent solution to the problem of landless peasants is to adopt a developmental policy to transfer and train and educate the landless peasants and solve their employment problems. The transfer training and education for landless peasants provides a new way for our country to solve the development of landless peasants. However, the current transfer training education for landless peasants can be said to have just started in many aspects. It can be said that it is still in the absent state of disadvantage and has many deficiencies The problems and problems such as functional orientation, resources for training and education, imperfect training mechanism and obvious lack of motivation need to be answered and dealt with promptly. In response to these problems, we must make efforts from multiple levels in order to promote China’s land-lost peasants to shift the sustainable development of training and education and enhance the development, solidarity and identity of landless peasants.