【摘 要】
:
Natural gas hydrate, as a potential energy resource, deposits in permafrost and marine sediment with large quanti-ties. The current exploitation methods include
【机 构】
:
Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education
论文部分内容阅读
Natural gas hydrate, as a potential energy resource, deposits in permafrost and marine sediment with large quanti-ties. The current exploitation methods include depressurization, thermal stimulation, and inhibitor injection. However, many issues have to be resolved before the commercial production. In the present study, a 2-D axisymmetric simulator for gas production from hydrate reservoirs is developed. The simulator includes equations of conductive and convective heat transfer, kinetic of hydrate decomposition, and muhiphase flow. These equations are discretized based on the finite dif-ference method and are solved with the fully implicit simultaneous solution method. The process of laboratory-scale hy-drate decomposition by depressurization is simulated. For different surrounding temperatures and outlet pressures, time evolutions of gas and water generations during hydrate dissociation are evaluated, and variations of temperature, pressure, and multiphase fluid flow conditions are analyzed. The results suggest that the rate of heat transfer plays an important role in the process. Furthermore, high surrounding temperature and low outlet valve pressure may increase the rate of hydrate dissociation with insignificant impact on final cumulative gas volume.
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