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以3个时期典型案例的技术解析阐明建造模式作为建筑设计先决条件的意义,及其影响建筑设计决策的思维机制,以此确证建造模式之选择反制建筑设计决策的实然与应然,说明现浇钢筋混凝土建造模式一统天下的时代已然终结,不同层级、世代的建造模式交叉共生的新局面正在形成。研究从物质和社会生产视角揭示当代中国建筑设计面临的现实困境与挑战,强调建筑的物质和社会生产双重属性及其客观制约因素,进一步丰富建筑学的学科自主性之内涵。
The technical analysis of typical cases in three periods illustrates the significance of the construction mode as a prerequisite for architectural design, and the thinking mechanism that influences architectural design decisions, in order to confirm the choices of the construction model and the decision-making of counter-measured building design. The era of the construction of in-situ reinforced concrete construction mode is over, and a new situation of cross-symbiosis between different levels and generations is being formed. The study reveals the practical difficulties and challenges faced by contemporary Chinese architectural design from the perspective of material and social production. It emphasizes the dual nature of construction’s material and social production and its objective constraints, and further enriches the connotation of architectural autonomy of architecture.