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南宋莆田人郑樵在《通志·艺文略》中创立的12大类分法,在“记百代之有无”和“广古今而无遗”的同时,也体现了他“类例分则百家九流各有条理”的目录学思想,是我国目录学史上的一次重大改革。然目前学者对《通志·艺文略》中一、二、三级类目的统计数目却是众说纷纭。经分析考证,《通志·艺文略》合理的实际类目数应为:12大类、65小类、431种。
In the Southern Song Dynasty Putian people Zheng Qiao in “Tung Chi Yi Wenlue” was founded in the 12 major categories of points, in the “there is no record of the generation” and “the ancient and modern without leaving” at the same time, also reflects his The “bibliography” is a major reform in the history of bibliography in our country. However, scholars nowadays have different opinions on the statistics of the first, second and third categories in “Tung Chi Yi Wen Luan”. According to the analysis and research, the reasonable actual category number of “Annals · Yi Wenlue” should be 12 categories, 65 categories and 431 kinds.