古代中央与地方关系在漫长的封建社会中渐渐固定两种类型:中央集权与地方分权。两者斗争一直贯穿封建国家历史,但总的趋势是中央集权的加强。汉代州、唐代道最初设置都为监察性质,最终却成为行政区划,在此过程中反映出中央与地方关系如何消长制衡,本文拟从此探讨。 In ancient China, the relationship between the central government and the local government gradually fixed two types in the long feudal society: centralized power and decentral power. The struggle between the two has always run through the feudal national history, but the general trend is the strengthening of centralization. The initial establishment of the Han dynasty and the Tang dynasty were both supervisory properties and eventually became administrative divisions. In the process, the relationship between the central government and local governments was balanced and balanced. This article is intended to be explored from this point.