仲裁是介于调解与诉讼之间的具有准司法性质的社会纠纷解决方式,由纠纷当事人在自愿的基础上达成协议,将纠纷提交作为第三方的非司法机构处理,该机构就纠纷居中评判是非,并做出对争议各方均有约束力的裁决的一种解决纠纷的制度。民国时期,仲裁作为常用的民事纠纷处理方式,并且正式建立了我国的民事仲裁制度规范。在民国特殊的社会背景下,仲裁制度快捷经济地解决众多民商事纠纷,发挥了稳定社会经济的重要作用。 Arbitration is a quasi-judicial social dispute resolution method between mediation and litigation. The parties to a dispute reach an agreement on a voluntary basis and submit the dispute to a non-judicial institution as a third party. The institution judges whether the dispute is right or wrong , And make a binding decision on all parties to the dispute a dispute settlement system. During the period of Republic of China, arbitration was used as a common method of handling civil disputes and formally established the standard of civil arbitration system in our country. Under the special social background of the Republic of China, the arbitration system resolved many civil and commercial disputes quickly and economically and played an important role in stabilizing the social economy.