一、信息化时代的来临 “信息化”(Informatization)的概念首先由日本学者提出,比美国或欧洲提前十年。1963年,日本学者Umesao首先发表了《论信息产业》的论文,他提出了一种阶段发展理论,其独特之处在于提出了产业发展或社会进化类似于动物进化的观点。即:初级动物如细菌,阿米巴虫等,以细胞质、细胞核等为主;而到脊椎动物阶段,肌肉和骨胳的比例较高;进化到高级动物如人类时,其大脑、神经系统和感觉器官所占比重较大。人类社会的经济发展亦如此。初级社会阶段,经济结构中种植业和渔业为主,经济发达盾,加工工业的比重就占了社会总产值的绝对多数。由此,他预言,在农业和工业发展阶段之后,相当于人的大脑,神经系统和感觉器官功 First, the advent of the information age The concept of “informationization” (Informatization) was first proposed by Japanese scholars, ten years earlier than the United States or Europe. In 1963, Japanese scholar Umesao first published an essay on “Information Industry,” and he proposed a theory of stage development that was unique in that it proposed the idea that industrial development or social evolution is similar to animal evolution. Namely: primary animals such as bacteria, amoeba and so on, mainly to the cytoplasm, nucleus and so on; to the vertebrate stage, a higher proportion of muscles and bones; evolution to advanced animals such as humans, the brain, nervous system and Sensory organs account for a larger proportion. So is the economic development of human society. In the primary stage of society, planting and fisheries dominated the economic structure. The economically developed shield and processing industries accounted for the absolute majority of the total social output. Thus, he predicted that after the stages of agricultural and industrial development, the equivalent of human brain, nervous system and sensory organs