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城市历史文化街区保护的焦点是其“过时性”与“稀缺性”的矛盾统一。在当代城市历史文化街区的保护过程中,一方面要通过修复与更新来达到对历史文化街区的物质空间的振兴,另一方面需要市场经济介入其中,达到其经济活动振兴的目标。本文通过实例比较与分析得出结论:只有当物质振兴与经济活动振兴达到最佳的平衡状态时,才可以真正实现历史文化街区的持续的、良性的延续与发展,即文化振兴。
The protection of urban historical and cultural blocks focuses on the contradiction and unity of its “obsolescence” and “scarcity”. In the protection process of the contemporary urban historical and cultural blocks, on the one hand, the rejuvenation of the physical space of historical and cultural blocks through the restoration and renewal, on the other hand, requires the market economy to intervene to achieve the goal of rejuvenating its economic activities. Through the comparison and analysis of the examples, this article draws the conclusion that the continuous and benign continuation and development of historical and cultural blocks can be truly realized only when the best balance between material revitalization and economic activity rejuvenation is achieved.