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黄河自金代夺淮入海后,成为整个元代黄河下游的基本流势,河患频繁。元统治者建都大都(今北京),政治中心远离黄河流域,对河患长时期持消极态度。直到白茅决口威胁到国家经济动脉大运河的安全时,才不得不对河患采取较大规模的整治活动,委任贾鲁治河。贾鲁,河东高平县(今山西高平)人。元顺帝至正十一年(公元1351年),贾鲁奉诏以工部尚书为总治河防使,进秩二品,授以银印,带领20万军民,治河堵决。使河复故道,汇淮入海。功成后被破格提升为荣禄大夫、集贤殿大学士。贾鲁治河是我国治黄史上一次著名工役,对后世治黄影响极大。
Since the Yellow River captured the Huaihai River from the Jin Dynasty, it became the basic trend of the whole Yellow River in the Yuan Dynasty. Yuan rulers mostly capital (now Beijing), the political center away from the Yellow River Basin, the River negative long negative attitude. It was not until the imperialism breach threatened the security of the country’s economic artery Grand Canal that it had to take a larger scale remediation campaign against the river trouble and appoint the Juru River. Jia Lu, Hedong County (now Shanxi Gaoping) people. Yuan Shundi is positive eleven years (AD 1351), Jia Lu Feng Zhao Department of Industry and Commerce for the general rule River defense, into the rank two products, granted Yin Yin, led 200,000 troops and civilians, rule the river block. The river complex, Huaihai into the sea. After being accomplished, he was promoted to be Dr. Rong Lu, Jixian Temple Bachelor. The Juru River is a famous military service in the history of the Yellow Emperor in our country and has a great impact on the future governance of the Yellow Emperor.