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目的 通过对秦皇岛市不同职业中老年人高血压患病率及相关因素调查 ,探讨中老年人高血压及易患因素的特点及不同职业高血压患病率差别 ,以便制定合理的防治措施。方法 采用整体随机抽样方法 ,选择一居民委员会、一所学校、2个自然村及机关、工厂及机关干部 ,按WHO标准进行血压测量 ,并对一些相关危险因素进行问卷调查。结果 秦皇岛市中老年高血压患病率为 38.45 % ,其中干部患病率为 47.6 1% ,工人为 36 .30 % ,教师为 2 8.6 8% ,农民为2 4.5 0 %。结论 秦皇岛市中老年不同职业患病率有明显差异 ,患病相关危险因素调查结果与超重、家族史、高血脂、高盐饮食有明显关系
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and its related factors in middle-aged and elderly people of different occupations in Qinhuangdao, and explore the characteristics of hypertension and predisposition factors in middle-aged and elderly people and the prevalence of hypertension in different occupations in order to formulate reasonable prevention and control measures. Methods The overall random sampling method was used to select a residents’ committee, a school, two villages, organs, factories and government officials to carry out the blood pressure measurement according to the WHO standard. Some relevant risk factors were surveyed by questionnaire. Results The prevalence of hypertension in middle-aged and elderly people in Qinhuangdao City was 38.45%. Among them, the prevalence rate of cadres was 47.6%, that of workers was 36.3%, that of teachers was 2 8.68% and that of farmers was 4.5%. Conclusion The prevalence rates of different occupations of middle-aged and elderly people in Qinhuangdao are obviously different. The survey results of risk factors related to illness are obviously related to overweight, family history, hyperlipidemia and high-salt diet