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马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,集中阐述了异化劳动理论,认为它主要包括四个方面人与劳动产品的异化,人与劳动行为本身的异化,人与人的类本质的异化,人与人的异化。异化劳动理论是青年马克思的核心思想,在马克思思想发展过程中占有重要的地位,对马克思主义的成熟有促进作用,但同时又存在不可避免的局限性。它是马克思主义形成过程中的理论表述,是一个过渡性的理论,是不成熟的马克思主义。
In “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844”, Marx elaborated the theory of alienated labor and concluded that it mainly includes the alienation of human and labor products in four aspects, the alienation of human and labor behaviors, the alienation of human nature, Alienation of people. Alienated labor theory is the core idea of young Marx, which occupies an important position in the development of Marx’s thought and promotes the maturity of Marxism. However, there are still some inevitable limitations. It is the theoretical expression in the formation of Marxism, a transitional theory and immature Marxism.