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对共有的历史记忆的追述,是共同体在建构国家认同时不可或缺的维度。对祖先的追述,即是其中一个重要面向。历史叙事具有明显的建构性,它并非纯粹地直书历史。国家认同建构过程中,历史记忆的有些空白需要填补,有些裂痕需要弥合,有些真实也会被遗忘。本文通过对几个共同体祖先叙事中“遗忘与选择”现象的考察,试图归纳出这种祖先形象的叙事所力图营造和维系的认同感,并对这种建构策略本身加以反思。
The pursuit of shared historical memory is an indispensable dimension for the community in building its national identity. The pursuit of ancestors is one of the important aspects. Historical narrative has obvious constructiveness, it is not purely straightforward history. In the course of constructing national identity, some gaps in historical memory need to be filled in, some fissures need to be closed, and some truths will be forgotten. Through the investigation of the phenomenon of “forgetting and choosing” in the ancestor narration of several communities, this article attempts to conclude the identity that this narrative of this ancestor tries to create and maintain, and to reflect on this kind of constructing strategy itself.