由于矿产资源的不可再生性,各国都开始注重从刑法层面保护矿产资源。然而各国对于矿产资源的规定大有不同。本文通过对各国破坏矿产资源罪的犯罪构成的比较分析,认识到我国应当增加一些对矿产资源的危害行为,比如,在建设过程中造成矿产资源损毁的行为、利用不正当手段取得许可证的行为、明知是犯罪所涉矿物而搬运、保管或取得的等行为,并明确对“情节严重”的界定。 Due to the irreplaceability of mineral resources, all countries have begun to pay attention to protecting mineral resources from the criminal law level. However, the national regulations on mineral resources are very different. Through the comparative analysis of the criminal constitutions of crime of destroying mineral resources in various countries, this article realized that our country should increase some harmful behaviors to mineral resources, such as the destruction of mineral resources in the process of construction, the act of obtaining the permit by improper means , Knowingingly transporting, keeping or obtaining the minerals involved in the crime and clearly defining the “serious circumstances”.