A new type of Andreev reflection

来源 :中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:keyina
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Andreev reflection (AR) [1] refers to a peculiar quasiparticle reflection process that takes place at the interface between a nor-mal metal and a superconductor.Specifically,an electron impinging from the normal metal is reflected back as a hole,which effectively describes that two electrons in the normal metal penetrate into the superconductor and form a Cooper pair.AR domi-nates the electron transport below the superconducting gap in the superconductor junctions,which is an important experimental approach for the detection of various properties of electronic systems,such as the pairing symmetry of the unconventional superconductors,the spin polarization of the itinerant electrons and most recently,Majorana zero mode in topological systems.
其他文献
重金属污染土壤/水形势严峻,修复工作迫在眉睫.开发高效率、低成本、易操作的重金属污染土壤/水修复材料及技术极具重要现实意义.类水滑石(又称双金属复合氢氧化物, LDHs)是一类典型的无机层状结构材料.独特的组成及结构特点使得LDHs在重金属离子去除领域表现出良好的应用前景,特别是在原位修复重金属污染土壤领域已实现应用,表现出超稳矿化性能,修复效果显著,同时为重金属污染水修复工作提供了新的思路.本文
依据有效的实验岩石学和相平衡模拟结果、结合俯冲带热结构模型,讨论了大洋地壳中的基性岩、沉积岩和超基性岩在不同俯冲阶段发生的脱水和熔融作用,及其对俯冲带岩浆作用的影响.大多数洋壳在弧前(<90~100km)俯冲阶段基性岩和超基性岩脱水很少,明显脱水作用发生在表层沉积物中.在弧下俯冲阶段基性岩和超基性岩都发生强烈脱水,如基性岩中90%以上的水是由绿泥石、蓝闪石、滑石和硬柱石相继在弧下100~200km
我国基础设施建设重点正逐渐向西部转移,为确保高烈度地震区大跨度桥梁的抗震安全性,本文重点针对大跨度的抗震体系发展现状与未来趋势开展研究.系统总结了大跨度斜拉桥和悬索桥各种纵横向抗震体系的减震机理、优缺点及影响规律等共性问题.虽然我国的大跨度桥梁的技术发展和工程应用在中等强度及以下地震条件下的大跨度桥梁抗震体系研究上积累了丰富的成果,但在近断层和跨断层等极端地震作用下的大跨度桥梁减震机理和减震体系上
Phosphorus-containing organic compounds are important feedstock for the synthesis of value-added bioactive mole-cules.Therefore,the development of highly efficient syn-thetic methods for the construction of phosphorus-element bonds has drawn huge attentio
期刊
By using the nice behavior of the Hawking mass of the slices of a weak solution of inverse mean curvature flow in three-dimensional asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds,we are able to show that each slice of the flow is star-shaped after a long time,and th
In this article,we devote to a mathematical survey on the theory of the vortex filament in 3-dimensional spaces and its generalizations.We shall present some effective geometric tools applied in the study,such as the Schrodinger flow,the geometric Kortewe
In this work,we are concerned with the stability and convergence analysis of the second-order backward difference formula (BDF2) with variable steps for the molecular beam epitaxial model without slope selection.We first show that the variable-step BDF2 s
为了弥补传统大型仪器在水中污染物检测领域的实时原位性以及可操作度方面的不足,构建了一种便携式比色纳米传感器用于水中As(III)的实时原位检测.该比色纳米传感器由三聚硫氰酸修饰的金纳米粒子(TMT-AuNPs)构成,其对As(III)的检测限达到0.87μg/L.这种比色纳米传感器有望在户外可视化检测场景中具有广泛的应用前景.
Human cognition plays a crucial role in our daily life.It en-ables us to perceive a constant influx of inputs,to memorize the scenarios,and to reason or decide their outcomes (Tha-gard,2005).Abnormal cognitive function,which is usually involved in neurolo
期刊
国家自然科学基金委员会化学科学部于2017年完成申请代码重组,其中调整组建的合成化学(B01)领域主要面向物质转化和合成方法,重点关注无机、有机、高分子等物质的合成与组装.本文对2018~2020年期间,合成化学领域的项目申请与资助情况进行了总结和评述,提出了一些建议和展望,供相关人员参考.