牛这种动物在《诗经》中主要用作祭品,在古代社会生活中占有非常重要的地位,牛角也可充当饰物或酒器等,但再神圣也毕竟是死的物品。而《君子于役》和《无羊》中的牛则鲜活生动,饱含着诗人深情,成为田园风光的可爱物象。 This kind of animal is mainly used as a sacrificial offering in the Book of Songs and occupies a very important position in the ancient social life. The horns can also act as ornaments or wine drinkers. However, sacred things are also dead items after all. The “gentlemen in service” and “no sheep” in the cattle live vivid, full of poet affectionate, a lovely idyllic scenery.