海洋功能区是根据海区的地理位置、自然资源和环境状况,结合考虑海洋开发利用现状和社会经济发展需求,划分出具有特定主导功能、适应不同开发方式并能取得最佳综合效益区域的一项基础性工作。 （一） 国家海洋局从1989年开始,组织沿海 11个省、自治区、直辖市人民政府的海洋管理部门,以及部分高等院校和科研机构开展了全国海洋功能区划。在国务院有关部门的大力支持和协助下,经过长达4年的艰苦努力,在汇总各省（市、区）区划的基础上,完成了全国海洋功能区划工作,其成果包括《中国海洋功能区划报告》、《中国海洋功能区划登记表》和《中国海洋功能区划图集》及沿海11个省、市、自治区海洋功能区划报告、登记表和图件。通过功能区划工作,揭示了海区固有的自然属性及其与社会、经济发展因素的关系.为充分、合理地开发利用海洋空间和资源,有效保护海洋生态环境,加强 According to the geographical location, natural resources and environmental conditions of the sea area, the marine functional area is divided into a region that has specific dominant functions and adapts to different development modes and can achieve the best comprehensive benefits considering the status of ocean development and utilization and the needs of social and economic development Basic work. (1) Since 1989, the State Oceanic Administration has organized the marine management departments of the people’s governments of 11 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, as well as some institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes to carry out the national marine zoning. With the vigorous support and assistance of the relevant departments under the State Council, after four years of hard work, the national maritime zoning has been completed on the basis of a summary of the divisions of provinces (cities and districts). The achievements include the Report on the Division of Marine Functional Zoning in China, “,” Registration of China’s Marine Functional Zones “and” Atlas of China’s Marine Functional Zones "and the report on the maritime zoning, registration forms and maps of 11 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions along the coast. Through the functional zoning work, the inherent natural attributes of the sea area and its relations with social and economic development factors have been revealed.In order to fully and rationally exploit the marine space and resources and effectively protect the marine ecological environment,