马斯洛(H.A.Maslow,1908—1970),美国著名的思想家,人道主义心理学的创始人之一,——20世纪人的杰出的研究者。遗憾的是,在苏联,只在少数专家的圈子里知道他,尽管他在发展有关人的科学方面的贡献比弗洛伊德要大,近几年来我国读者才争相阅读他的著作。马斯洛在一定的意义上发展了对人的精神分析学说。如果说弗洛伊德的研究对象是病态的个人,那末,马斯洛的研究对象就是有充分价值的、渴 H.A. Maslow (1908-1970), one of the founders of the famous American thinker and humanitarian psychology, was an outstanding researcher of the 20th century. Sadly, in the Soviet Union, he was known only to the minority of experts, and although his contribution to the development of human science was greater than that of Freud, readers of our country were not able to read his work in recent years. Maslow in a certain sense, the development of the theory of human psychoanalysis. If Freud’s object of study is a sick individual, then Maslow’s object of study is to have full value, thirst