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目的调查老年2型糖尿病患者焦虑、抑郁状况,有针对的制定护理措施,提高护理质量。方法 2006年7月2007年7月,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价105例老年2型糖尿病患者焦虑、抑郁程度。结果老年2型糖尿病患者焦虑抑郁水平高于全国常模(P<0.05),不同性别、不同文化程度、不同医疗费支付方式和是否使用胰岛素的患者间存在明显差异(P<0.05)。结论老年2型糖尿病患者存在明显的焦虑和抑郁,而不同特征的患者间焦虑抑郁的状况不同。
Objective To investigate the anxiety and depression status of type 2 diabetes in the elderly and develop targeted nursing measures to improve the nursing quality. Methods July, 2006, July, 2007, SAS and SDS were used to evaluate the anxiety and depression of 105 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Results The level of anxiety and depression in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was higher than that of the national norm (P <0.05). There was a significant difference (P <0.05) between patients with different genders, different education levels, different payment methods and whether or not using insulin. Conclusions There are obvious anxiety and depression in the elderly patients with type 2 diabetes, and the anxiety and depression in patients with different characteristics are different.