屯垦戍边是清代治理新疆的一项决策。清代新疆屯戍起自乾隆中期,在大约一个半世纪中,一直是西陲稳定的基石。清朝由盛而衰,最终解体,西域各族人民饱尝内优外患的苦果,而新疆的政治结构能基本上延续下来,即便经历了张格尔、阿古柏等酷烈的变乱,仍然体现出异常惊人的“再生”能力,应该说在很大程度上是与屯戍取得成功分不开的。 从乾隆年间以来,屯田、戍守于新疆的,有各族将士、流放犯、难民(“盲流”)及商旅,他 Reclaiming and guarding the frontier is a policy of Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty. In the mid-Qing and Qianlong Periods, the Qing dynasty monarchy garrison in Tibet occupied the cornerstone of the stability of western Tibet in about a century and a half. The rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty ended in disintegration and eventually disintegrated. The people of all nationalities in the Western Regions were well-fed by the bitter endowments of internal and external causes. However, the political structure in Xinjiang could basically be continued. Even with the intense chaos such as Zhanggel and Aguber, they still showed extraordinary astonishment The “regeneration” capability should be said to be largely inseparable from the successes of the Tun Shu forces. Since the Qianlong years, Tuntian, which has been stationed in Xinjiang, has officers of all ethnic groups, exiled prisoners, refugees (“blind flow”) and business travels. He