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清刘熙载在《经义概》中云“:起、承、转、合四字,起者,起下也,连合亦起在内;合者,合上也,连起亦合在内;中间用承用转,皆兼顾起合也。”简单地说,就是写文章时要以“起”为开头,以“承”来承接上文并加以申述,以“转”为展开,以“合”为结束。纵观中国文学史,相当多的千古名篇都采用这种结构来行文,如《登高》《六国论》等。其实这种行文思路如果能巧妙地运用到时评类材料作文的写作中,定能起到非凡的艺术效果。
Qing Liu Xizai contained in the “Jingyi” in the cloud “: from the beginning, bearing, transfer, together four characters, from the beginning, also from the beginning, together; together, close also together ; ”In the middle of the turn of the undertaking, both take into account the beginning and the end.“ ”Simply put, it is necessary to write articles starting with “ ”bearing “ bearing ”to undertake the above and make representations Turn “to expand, ” together “for the end. Throughout the history of Chinese literature, a considerable number of etiquette have adopted this structure to the language, such as ”ascend“ ”six states" and so on. In fact, this style of thinking if we can skillfully use the composition of the time writing materials, writing, will be able to play an extraordinary artistic effect.