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本文研究村级公共品供给和需求表达机制,尤其是对村级公共品资金筹集和需求表达主体进行了详细阐述。目前,村级公共品主要包括三方面融资渠道:政府财政投入、相关部门补助及村筹集。而村级公共品需求表达主体,即村民,具备需求表达积极性高且人数少分布集中的特征,较易在一个村庄内形成统一的需求偏好。村级公共品可以在一个村庄内实现村级公共品供需均衡,一方面可以减轻地方政府负担,另一方面可以提高村级公共品供需匹配程度。
This paper studies the mechanism of village-level public goods supply and demand expression, especially elaborates on the fund-raising of village-level public goods and the demand expression. At present, the public goods at the village level mainly include three channels of financing: government financial input, subsidies from relevant departments and village mobilization. However, the village-level public goods demand expression subject, that is, the villagers, has the characteristics of high motivation of demand expression and small population distribution, which makes it easier to form a unified demand preference in a village. Village-level public goods can achieve the balance between the supply and demand of village-level public goods in a village. On the one hand, it can reduce the burden on local governments and on the other hand, it can increase the matching of supply and demand of village-level public goods.