【摘 要】
：
胰十二指肠切除术(pancreaticoduodenectomy, PD)是治疗胆总管下段,胰头及壶腹部周围良恶性肿瘤的主要手术方法.手术过程复杂,涉及脏器多,并且手术创伤大,并发症发生率高.早
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胰十二指肠切除术(pancreaticoduodenectomy, PD)是治疗胆总管下段,胰头及壶腹部周围良恶性肿瘤的主要手术方法.手术过程复杂,涉及脏器多,并且手术创伤大,并发症发生率高.早在1989年,Alessandro codivilla就提出了胰十二指肠切除术,随着后续多位外科医师先驱的探索,由whipple等人总结,将其总结为胰壶腹部周围肿瘤治疗的标准手术,并在临床上广泛推广.
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