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目的了解永中中学学生体质量超标与肥胖情况,分析体质量超标与肥胖的影响因素,加强对此影响因素的干预。方法按照《全国学生常见病防治综合方案》规定,6年均在相同月份由保健医师负责对上述学生进行体质量、身高测量。结果 2007—2012年分别检测1 789、1 673、1 422、1 194、1 049、1 027名学生,体质量超标率分别为13.58%、14.64%、14.68%、14.70%、17.54%、17.82%,肥胖率分别为4.70%、4.96%、4.99%、5.44%、6.29%、6.91%。结论该校学生体质量超标率、肥胖率呈逐年上升趋势,应鼓励学生参加体育锻炼,调整饮食结构,培养良好的生活习惯,从而不断降低体质量超标率、肥胖率。
Objective To understand the prevalence of overweight and obesity among middle school students in Yongzhong, analyze the influencing factors of overweight and obesity, and strengthen the intervention on these factors. Methods According to the “National Comprehensive Program for the Prevention and Treatment of Common Diseases”, the physicians performed the body mass and height measurements for the above students in the same month for 6 years. Results A total of 1 789, 1 673, 1 422, 1 194, 1 049, 1 027 students were detected in 2007-2012. The overweight rates of body weight were 13.58%, 14.64%, 14.68%, 14.70%, 17.54%, 17.82% The obesity rates were 4.70%, 4.96%, 4.99%, 5.44%, 6.29% and 6.91% respectively. Conclusion The body mass excess rate and obesity rate of this school are on the rise year by year. Students should be encouraged to participate in physical exercise, adjust their diet and cultivate good habits so as to reduce the rate of overweight and obesity.