“更生保护”是各国在刑事司法环节中都不可忽略的重要部分,在中国,对于出狱人保护的要求也随着社会法治的进步引起了更多的关注。一方面来说,刑罚措施本质上是一种社会“以暴制暴”的模式,经过长期在监狱中服刑,对于刑满释放人员的社会性是一种破坏,因此社会理应承当起出狱人社会性修复的责任。另一方面,出狱人员对于社会稳定是一种潜在的威胁,在被歧视的状态下有可能为了维持生活必须而再次走上犯罪的道路,所以对于出狱人的帮助和保护亦是犯罪与防控之和维护社会稳定的必然要求。本文将日本的经验作为参考,对我国出狱人保护制度的实施、进步提出建议。 “Rehabilitation Protection ” is an important part that all countries can not neglect in the criminal justice process. In China, the requirement for the protection of prisoners also draws more attention with the progress of social law. On the one hand, the penalty measure is essentially a social model of “storms”. After long prison sentences, it is a devastation to the sociality of the released prisoners, so the society should assume responsibility Prisoners social repair responsibility. On the other hand, the released prisoners are a potential threat to social stability. Under the state of being discriminated against, it is possible to go back to the path of crime in order to maintain their life. Therefore, it is also a crime and a crime to help and protect prisoners Prevention and control of social stability and the inevitable requirement. Based on the experience of Japan, this article makes suggestions on the implementation and progress of the system for protecting prisoners in our country.