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直观性原则,在初中教学中是很重要的。据心理学研究,学生通过视觉所记住的知识,为单纯通过听觉所记住的知识的1.66倍。因此,语文教师应适当采用以板画和板书为标志的语文板示教学法,充分利用视听手段,借以发展学生的形象思维、逻辑思维和意义识记的能力。 (一)板画。“板画”是专指用粉笔在黑板上迅速勾画出来的有关讲述语文知识内容的示意性的简笔画。因为板画是示意性质的,故不求逼肖,只求达意,不受比例、透视等绘画法则的限制。它要求十分简练,并与讲述同时进行。这种
The principle of intuitiveness is very important in junior high school teaching. According to psychological research, students learn through visual knowledge, which is 1.66 times that of knowledge that is simply remembered through hearing. Therefore, language teachers should appropriately adopt the language display teaching method marked by plate and board books, and make full use of audiovisual means to develop the student’s image thinking, logical thinking and ability to memorize the meaning. (a) board painting. “Plate painting” refers specifically to the sketchy and short-cut sketches on the content of Chinese language knowledge drawn quickly on the blackboard with chalk. Because the board painting is of a schematic nature, it does not seek to force Shaw, but only seeks to achieve meaning. It is not limited by the painting rules such as proportion and perspective. It requires a very concise and simultaneous presentation. This kind