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1.种子入库前的准备仓库和器材的清理和消毒。种子在入库前,必须对仓库进行全面检修与消毒。要求仓内无虫、无尘土、无缝隙、无垃圾、无杂草和瓦砾,四周排水良好。因此,种子入库前必须进行仓内彻底清扫,消除仓内所有缝隙和孔洞以及潜伏的害虫,并用石灰加以粉刷,达到天棚、地板、四壁六光。然后利用 DDT 等药剂与可燃物混合组成的烟雾剂进行消毒。用烟雾剂或熏蒸剂在施药时密闭仓库48～72小时后,打开门窗彻底通风散毒,然后种子才能入库。
1. Preparation of seed storage warehouses and equipment for cleaning and disinfection. Before the storage of seeds, the warehouse must be overhauled and disinfected. Requirements warehouse no worms, no dust, no cracks, no garbage, no weeds and rubble, surrounded by good drainage. Therefore, the seeds must be thoroughly stored in the warehouse before storage, to eliminate all the gaps and holes in the warehouse and lurking pests, and painted with lime to reach the ceiling, the floor and the four walls and six lights. Then use DDT and other chemicals and combustible materials composed of aerosol disinfectant. Airtight warehouse with smoke or fumigant in the application of 48 to 72 hours after the open doors and windows thoroughly ventilated scattered drugs, and then seed storage.