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三硝基甲苯(TNT)能引起肝脏、眼晶状体、血液等方面的损害,这些损害可单独或同时发生。根据我们近几年来对生产硝铵炸药的某厂工人健康状况进行观察,未发现明显贫血,主要表现为肝脏及眼晶状体的损害。例如,1966年检查302人,发现肝肿大的73人,脾肿大的2人,SGPT增高的54人,其他肝功检查有改变的49人。诊断为中毒性肝炎者16人,患病率为5.3%。1972年检查305人,发现肝肿大的49人,脾肿大的15人,SGPT增高者45人,其他肝功检查有改变者46人。参照肝炎诊断标准,
Trinitrotoluene (TNT) causes damage to the liver, the lens of the eye, blood, and the like, and these can occur individually or simultaneously. According to our observation of the health status of a factory worker who produces ammonium nitrate explosives in recent years, no obvious anemia was found, which is mainly manifested as damage to the liver and the lens of the eye. For example, 302 people were examined in 1966, 73 were found to have hepatomegaly, 2 were splenomegaly, 54 were elevated in SGPT, and 49 were changed in other liver function tests. 16 were diagnosed with toxic hepatitis, the prevalence was 5.3%. In 1972, 305 people were examined, of whom 49 were hepatomegaly, 15 were splenomegaly, 45 were those with increased SGPT, and 46 were those with other liver function tests. Reference to hepatitis diagnostic criteria,