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目的了解新疆、安徽省2地农村地区孕产期保健服务时间变化情况,及时发现农村地区孕产期保健服务中存在的问题。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,自行设计调查问卷,于2006年1月对新疆、安徽2地15～69岁有过孕产史的已婚育龄妇女进行孕产期保健服务调查。结果随着时间的推移,新疆、安徽2地孕产期保健服务利用的各项指标均呈现增加趋势(P值均<0.05)。但仍然存在产前检查开始时间较晚、产前检查次数较少等问题。2000年以来,孕早期检查比例只有52.5%,≥5次产前检查的比例也只达到54.0%,住院分娩比例只有68.1%。同时,2地区各项指标间差异有统计学意义。结论新疆、安徽2地农村地区孕产期保健服务总利用水平不高,服务质量有待加强。
Objective To understand the changes of maternal health service time in rural areas of Xinjiang and Anhui Provinces and find out the problems in the maternal health services in rural areas in time. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to design the questionnaire. In January 2006, a survey of maternal health services was conducted on married women of childbearing age who had a history of pregnancy between the ages of 15 and 69 in Xinjiang and Anhui Provinces. Results With the passage of time, the indicators of maternal health care utilization in Xinjiang and Anhui showed an increasing tendency (P <0.05). However, there are still problems such as late start of prenatal examination and less number of prenatal examination. Since 2000, only 52.5% of pregnant women in early pregnancy examination, ≥ 5 times the proportion of prenatal care only reached 54.0%, only 68.1% of hospital delivery. Meanwhile, there are significant differences among the indicators in the two regions. Conclusion The total utilization of maternal health care in rural areas of Xinjiang and Anhui is not high enough and the quality of service needs to be strengthened.