肾移植后糖尿病（ＰＴＤＭ）是肾移植术后的主要并发症之一，属于药物引起的继发性糖尿病。随着环孢素Ａ（ＣｓＡ）的应用和对疾病认识的不断加深，其发病率显著增加，据国内外报道在７％～１９．１％之间［１，２］。我院１９９６－１２～２０００－０１共施行肾移植手术３０ Post-renal allograft diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is one of the major complications after kidney transplantation and belongs to drug-induced secondary diabetes. With the application of cyclosporin A (CsA) and the deepening of awareness of the disease, the incidence increased significantly, according to reports at home and abroad in the 7% to 19.1% [1,2]. Our hospital from December 1996 to January 2000 performed renal transplantation 30