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改革开放以来,我国经济得到了高速发展。多数专家学者将其归因于非公有制经济的蓬勃发展和经济较高的开放程度,即制度因素的作用。为了证实制度对经济增长的影响度,本文在对制度与经济增长理论相关性阐述的基础上,引入了对制度因素进行量化的三个指标,即:非公有制经济发展水平,市场化程度,对外开放程度。并运用最小二乘法估计回归模型,测算出制度因素对我国经济增长的影响,本文以GDP作为衡量经济增长的变量,回归结果显示制度对我国经济增长有正向的影响,因此在此基础上,文章最后提出了相关的政策建议,以促进我国经济能更好更快发展。
Since the reform and opening up, our economy has witnessed rapid development. Most experts and scholars attributed it to the booming non-public economy and the economy’s high degree of openness, namely, the role of institutional factors. In order to verify the impact of system on economic growth, this paper introduces three indicators that quantify institutional factors based on the correlation between system and economic growth theory: the level of development of non-public economy, the degree of marketization, Openness. And use the least squares method to estimate the regression model to measure the impact of institutional factors on China’s economic growth. This paper uses GDP as a measure of economic growth, regression results show that the system has a positive impact on China’s economic growth, therefore, on this basis, Finally, the article put forward the relevant policy recommendations to promote China’s economy can be better and faster development.