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为替代现行的规格式建筑规范和标准。美国的建筑法规制定部门自1996年起。着手建立以性能为基础的规范体系。 首先回顾一下建筑规范体系的历史: 美国建国于1787年,是由13个独立的州联合组成的。宪法规定:中央(联邦)政府只负责处理公共事务,各州保留大部分法律权力,以及包括实施武力(警察)在内的维护公共安全的义务。因此。美国联邦政府至今不能在制定、颁布和实施建筑规范方面直接发挥作用。唯一的例外是对于移动式房屋,因为其生产和使用常常跨越州界。
To replace the current specification building codes and standards. The US Department of Building Regulations has been working since 1996. Set about establishing a performance-based specification system. First, review the history of the building code system: The United States was founded in 1787 and is composed of 13 independent states. The Constitution stipulates that the Central (Federal) government is only responsible for handling public affairs, and the states retain most of the legal powers, as well as the obligation to maintain public security, including the implementation of force (police). therefore. The U.S. federal government has not been able to play a direct role in the formulation, promulgation, and implementation of building codes. The only exception is for mobile homes, as their production and use often span state boundaries.