中国的古代文化,是一种没有自我的整体文化。个人的价值,只有在整体中才能实现。这种整体文化,有其价值的正面和负面。它的正面,使中华民族长期地生存下来,在极度艰难的情况下摆脱了一个又一个困境,不断地走向胜利。它的负面,使中国封建社会维持了将近三千年之久,在漫长的历史时期中裹足不前。‘成亦萧何,败亦萧何!’在戏曲中,很多剧目体现了我国古代整体文化的正价值。其中体现景为充分的,要数‘杨家将戏’了。从杨继业血洒李陵碑,到十二寡妇跃马沙场,他(她)们全身心地将自己的一切奉献给了整个民族,写下了可歌可泣的光辉篇 China’s ancient culture is a kind of whole culture without self. The value of the individual can only be achieved in the whole. This overall culture has its positive and negative values. Its positive side has enabled the Chinese nation to survive for a long time, got rid of one predicament after another and continued to victoriously under extremely difficult circumstances. Its negativeness has left the Chinese feudal society for nearly three thousand years and has not taken a full swing in the long historical period. ’What is also Xiao He, defeat also Xiao He!’ In the drama, many repertoire embodies the positive value of ancient Chinese culture as a whole. Which reflects the King is full, to the number of ’Yang family will play’. From Li Ji, a blood sprinkled by Yang Jixue, to the twelve widowed Yuesha Mashachang, he and she devoted themselves wholeheartedly to the entire nation and wrote a remarkable chapter