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目的回顾石嘴山市辖区2009-2010年肺结核发病水平及其流行特征,并对今后的结核病防治政策提供参考依据。方法采用描述流行病学研究方法。结果 121例初治涂阳病人中,第一季度24例,占19.8%,第二季度40例,占33%,第三季度36例,占29.8%,第四季度21例,占17.4%,从分布看,每季度均有病人发病。结论人员流动性较强导致结核病发病率显著高于其他地区;春秋季节变更之际的四月和八月,结核病发病率明显高于其他月份;结核病的发病高峰人群在石嘴山市主要集中在中年男性;近几年结核病总体发病率呈相对平稳下降趋势。
Objective To review the incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis in Shizuishan area from 2009 to 2010 and to provide reference for future tuberculosis prevention and control policies. Methods used to describe epidemiological methods. Results Among the 121 newly diagnosed smear positive patients, 24 cases were in the first quarter, accounting for 19.8%, 40 cases in the second quarter, accounting for 33%, 36 cases in the third quarter, accounting for 29.8%, 21 cases in the fourth quarter accounting for 17.4% From the distribution of view, every quarter of the patient’s disease. Conclusion The strong mobility of people leads to a significantly higher incidence of tuberculosis than other regions. The incidence of tuberculosis in April and August in spring and autumn is obviously higher than that in other months. The peak incidence of tuberculosis in Shizuishan is mainly in middle age Male; in recent years the overall incidence of tuberculosis showed a relatively steady downward trend.