随着油气勘探开发领域的不断延伸扩大,从陆上到滩涂浅海、从浅层到深层,钻井难度越来越大,这就要求在钻井中要有较高的钻井技术。随着社会经济的不断发展,钻井技术在钻井中得到了广泛的应用和发展。但是由于受到复杂的地质层影响,在钻井中,必须保证钻井技术的安全性,从而使得钻井工程向一个安全、快速的方向发展。因此,在钻进中要把井控技术作为研究和发展的重要内容。只有提高了井控技术和井控人员的专业素质,才能最大限度地发现油气层、保护和解放油气层。由此可见,井控技术在实现平衡钻井中起着至关重要的作用。 With the continuous expansion and expansion of oil and gas exploration and development fields, it is more and more difficult to drill from the shallow water to the shallow tidal flat from the land to the shallow tidal flat, which requires drilling technology to be drilled. With the continuous development of social economy, drilling technology has been widely used and developed in drilling. However, due to the complicated geological layer, the safety of drilling technology must be ensured in drilling, so that the drilling engineering can be developed in a safe and fast way. Therefore, drilling technology should be well controlled as an important part of research and development. Only by improving the professional quality of well control technology and well control personnel can we maximize the discovery of oil and gas reservoirs and protect and liberate the oil and gas layers. Thus, well control technology plays a crucial role in achieving balanced drilling.